Veterinarians recommend keeping pets active in extreme cold

Just like humans, pets need creative ways to stay active and to reduce calories in the winter.

The American Veterinary Medicine Association's website said that it is common for pet owners to neglect preventative maintenance visits during extremely cold conditions, and this should be corrected as soon as it is safe.

Local veterinarian Dr. Kyle Ripperger said that finding creative indoor exercises for pets, as well as cutting back extra calories during extreme winter weather is important for long-term health.

"Playing ball inside and laps around the inside of the house can be helpful," Ripperger said. "Also, cutting back extra treats during periods when they are less active can help, as well."

He said that even in extreme cold conditions, a short time outside for most dogs is acceptable under supervision.

This would apply to any temperatures below 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Above that temperature, most dogs can have regular walks, although a bit shorter than in Spring-like weather.

"When it's in the single digits, just a quick outside time to take care of their business is all I would recommend," Ripperger said. "When it gets into the 20s, about 10 to 15 minutes outside for bathroom and exercise should be alright."

As far as any diet alterations for longer periods of outside inactivity, Ripperger recommends staying with the same food pets are accustomed to, so as not to cause big digestive changes.

However, calorie-dense canned food can be decreased a bit in order to avoid too much weight game during extreme cold times. Dry kibble can help control weight effectively during extended periods of colder weather.

Other tips from the AVMA about winter care for pets include providing a consistent warm (indoor) place during extreme cold, protecting their paws, keeping an eye on their skin and coats in case of extreme dryness, and staying away from slippery ice when they are able to go for a walk with you outside.

Dr. Ripperger added that, for extended indoor times, be aware of space heaters and even poisonous indoor plants that could become the target of less active indoor pets.

For more information, or if pets show signs of illness during extreme winter conditions, contact your local veterinarian.